Projet HOMERE (HOmmes – Milieux – Environnements – cultuREs) – MMSH Aix-en-Provence. Rencontre organisée par l’Ifea et la Koç University, en collaboration avec le réseau Balnéorient (MOM-Lyon, MAE-Nanterre, MMSH Aix-en-Provence, IFPO, IFAO, Labo. Islam Médiéval-Paris 4 / Sorbonne) et le DAI.
Lieu : Salle des séminaires de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Anatoliennes, Palais de France, Nuru Ziya Sokak, 10 P.K.54, TR-34433, Beyoğlu – Istanbul
The aim of this workshop is to address water supply and water-related structures from architectural, urbanistic, environmental and sociological perspectives. While the chronological timeframe covers the period from Antiquity to modern times, the geographical Framework focuses on Anatolia and its bordering regions, as they were once covered by the Ottoman Empire. Buildings concerned in this study include any kind of public structure whose function is related with the use of water (bath house, fountains, aqueducts, dams, pools, cisterns, baptisteries and so on). We wish not only to question the impact of water-related structures on the environment, but also to define the architectural and sociological patterns that shaped their use and establishment throughout the ages. Our goal is to gather scholars with knowledge of diverse time-periods and regions as well as in different fields of technical expertise in order to produce a new, over-arching approach to study water supply and water-related structure from an interdisciplinary perspective. It is hoped that the workshop will also serve as a springboard for further collaborative work on the topic, within the larger Framework of the research project Balnéorient.
Programme indicatif
I. Problématiques et bilans croisés
* Présentation du projet Balnéorient, bilan et perspectives (MFB) * État de la recherche en Egypte (BR) * Bilan préliminaire de la recherche au Proche-Orient (GC, TF) * État des questions pour l'époque antique en Turquie (IE) * État des questions pour l'époque ottomane (BM) * The State of Scholarship on Ottoman Hamams (NE) * Présentation du corpus de textes (MFB, BR, BM) * Présentation du corpus architectural (TF)
II. Des corpus aux thématiques : bains, eaux et environnement
* Du corpus textes au terrain : méchanai dans les bains (MFB, BR) * L'alimentation en eau : contexte urbain (Tyr) et rural (Syrie du Nord) (GC) * Les questions de l'eau dans les registres ottomans (BM) * Répartition des hammams à Istanbul et les rapports avec l'accès à l'eau (MP) * Gestion de l'eau (titre à préciser) (DK) * Pratiques sociales de l'eau (le thermalisme) (FT)
III. Atelier : des études de cas aux corpus normalisés (GC, TF, DL)
Études de cas :
* Small Baths of Metropolis (GUT, RP) * Baths of Faustina in Miletus (MM) * The baths of Zeugma and Edessa (MO) * A semi-public bath building in Pergamon and its water supply (SJ) * The southern baths at Miletus. A newly discovered complex from the Roman and Byzantineperiods (PN) * Water and monastic habits: the middle Byzantine patriarchal monastery of Satyros and the Asian suburbs of Constantinople (AR).