[tel-01149219] A Protective Legislation, Policy and Practice of Archaeological Heritage Management in Kenya

Auteur:

David Okelo Otieno

Date de publication:

27 Novembre 2013

Mots-clefs:

legislación
Législation
policy
Practice
Pratique
Gestion
management
administration
Modes d'administration
Kenya
mundo
general
Afrique
Africa
Afrique (province romaine)
Belief and doubt
Doute
Croyance (philosophie)
Croyance (psychologie)
Creencia y duda
Pensamiento
continent
Decay
Décroissance radioactive
destrucción
Name
Nom
Development
Mise au point
développement
Development (périodique)
Theft
Vol (droit)
Robo
looting
pillage
literature
literatura
History
histoire
Historia
Protection
Examination
National museums
act
Territoire fédéral de Canberra (Australie)
culture
Économie de la culture
Démocratisation de la culture
Marketing de la culture
Histoire culturelle
Sociologie de la culture
Sociología de la cultura
Cultura
Process (Law)
Actes de procédure
Charters
Documents (périodique)
Dématérialisation (informatique)
Chartes, privilèges, immunités
Chartes
recomendaciones
Museos
museo
Centre -- MWI
Läänemaa
region
Analysis
Analyse
Investigación
research
recherche
Aerodynamics
Streamline
Aérodynamique
Aerodinámica
Museums
Musées
Reference
Référence (linguistique)
Attention
recursos
Hugging
Embrassade
ecology
écologie
archaeology
archéologie
Arqueología
Political planning
politique publique
Planificación política
Public policy
opinion
bien
encuesta
prospección
información
collection
Sources
Séparation de sources (traitement du signal)
pozo
pozos
Addition
method
muestro
Sampling
Échantillonnage
Toma de muestras
Areas
Mesozoico
document
Books
livres
Libros
Paper
Papier à lettres
Papier
Papel
procedimiento
análisis de datos
Tables
Tables (meubles)
Charts, diagrams, etc.
Tableaux, graphiques, etc.
Graphic methods
Méthodes graphiques
Métodos gráficos
Monuments
Monumentos
Storage
Entreposage
Stockage
almacenamiento
Services
avenir
plan
Destruction and pillage
Destruction et pillage
Divers
Plongeurs
Adaptation
car
Informations
dije
Tableaux
Tableaux (mathématiques)
Tableaux photographiques
Tableaux vivants (arts du spectacle)
Face
Visage
Cara
politics
Political science
science politique
Politics (périodique)
Idées politiques
gouvernement
Rection
Política
Politics and government
Politique et gouvernement
Politics, Practical
Pratiques politiques
Humanities
Lettres classiques (enseignement supérieur)
Humanidades
Social sciences
sciences sociales
Ciencias sociales
ciencias humanas
Embrassades
sciences humaines
world
lieu
recommendation
museum
musée
resource
Ecología
survey
information
well
data analysis
Charts, diagrams, etc

Publié ici :

06 Mai 2015

Mis à jour le :

02 Septembre 2017

Langue de publication:

Anglais

ABSTRACT The study looked at the protective legislation, policy and practice of archaeological heritage management in Kenya. The seriousness of the demise of archaeological heritage in the world in general and, Africa in particular is in no doubt. Archaeological heritage is thought to be endangered on the continent and the “crisis” in Africa, whether enunciated in terms of sheer decay or general destruction in the name of development, theft or looting, is becoming common place throughout the continent. Literature was reviewed on the concept of heritage management, history of archaeological heritage management, legal protection, policy and institutional framework for heritage management in the country. In its statement of the problem, the study examined the inter-phase between protection legislation, policy and practice of AHM in Kenya was done through an examination of the National Museums and Heritage Act 2006, and the National Culture and Heritage Policy 2009 in addressing the challenges faced in the implementation process. The study also evaluated various international Charters for culture and heritage management. The overall objective of the study was established by looking at the role of the legal framework, the practice, policy reforms and recommendation on how Archaeological Heritage Management in Kenya can be improved in Nairobi National Museum (Central Region), Kisumu Museum (Western region), Fort Jesus Museum (Eastern Region) and Thimlich Ohinga (Western Region). This was done through a SWOT analysis of the four sites under study. The study looked at the question of the research in which it established the role of legal and policy reforms played in streamlining the management of Archaeological Heritage in Kenya. Also, the study covered AHM practices and how they affect the management of various museums and heritage sites in the country. This was done in reference to the four sites under study. The study adopted the Adaptive theory in its theoretical framework and has drawn particular attention in resource management. Heritage studies, are trandisciplinary embracing ecology, archaeology history, and public policy to mention a few. Therefore, the public policy has been restricted to academic political opinion for evaluating internal and external capacity of NMK without leaving environmental policies leading to good governance of museums hence the this theory suited the study. The research adopted descriptive survey which was very useful because it does not allow the manipulation of the variables and it provided allot of information .During the process of data collection, primary sources such as interview and well structured questionnaire were used in addition to the observation method in all the three categories of the sampling areas which include western central and eastern. Also the research obtained the secondary information from the review of the previous document that included books journal and news papers. This provided essential procedure for the data analysis where SWOT method was used and the data analyzed presented in form of tables, charts and graphs. The study established that all the sites are under NMK management. However, the management of NMK concentrates so much on Nairobi National Museum and its affiliates, and Fort Jesus Museum at the expense of other museums, monuments and sites. Apart from Nairobi National Museum, all the other museums were under-staffed, with poorly managed storage of artefacts, and faced neglect in many areas. Kisumu Museum, despite its status, is under researched and has limited documented information about its historical background, services, and future plan. Comparatively, Thimlich Ohinga site was found to be adequately researched and has a lot of documented information.

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[tel-01149219] A Protective Legislation, Policy and Practice of Archaeological Heritage Management in Kenya

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[tel-01149219] A Protective Legislation, Policy and Practice of Archaeological Heritage Management in Kenya

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